CPD frameworks
These frameworks, associated with all articles, prompt drafting of personal learning, reflection and planning.
Save your reflective note into your device or cloud
Fillable PDF frameworks
Adobe reader needed for tablets
Word frameworks - for reflective practice
Click to download
Reflection on a journal article
Stages of reflection on a situation
Reflection of a team, practice or group
External reference on reflection
Reflective practice in health care and how to reflect effectively
Koshy K, Limb C et al. International Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2017 2:e20
Gastrointestinal disease
Bariatric surgery lowers CVD risk in severely obese patients with NAFLD
20 Dec 2022
Compared with nonsurgical management bariatric surgery is associated with a significant reduction in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in individuals with severe obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a large, population-based retrospective cohort study from the United States has found.
NAFLD associated with raised risk of heart failure
27 Jul 2022
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with a 1.5 times higher risk of new-onset heart failure, independent of the presence of diabetes, hypertension and other common cardiovascular risk factors, a large meta-analysis has found.
Risk of HCC falls over time after hepatitis C cure
25 Mar 2022
The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) decreases with time in patients cured of hepatitis C virus infection and is lowest in younger patients and in those with compensated cirrhosis, a systematic review and meta-analysis has found.
NAFLD increases risk of all-cause mortality
20 Dec 2021
In patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), fibrosis stages F3 and F4 are associated with an increased risk of liver-related health problems and death from all causes, a large prospective study from the USA has found.
Simple algorithm helps identify patients with NAFLD in primary care
24 Sep 2021
Using a multistep algorithm based on risk factors and noninvasive testing followed by targeted transient elastography can identify patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in primary care, a study from the United States has found.
Primary care intervention increases uptake of HCV testing
22 Jun 2020
An electronic algorithm integrated with primary care clinical database systems achieved a modest increase in hepatitis C (HCV) case finding, a UK general practice-based study has found.
High rates of steatosis detected in young adults
24 Feb 2020
One in five young people have steatosis, one in ten severe steatosis, and one in forty liver fibrosis, a recent UK study has found.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on the increase
23 May 2016
The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rising, a large study from the United States has found.