CPD frameworks
These frameworks, associated with all articles, prompt drafting of personal learning, reflection and planning.
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Word frameworks - for reflective practice
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Reflection on a journal article
Stages of reflection on a situation
Reflection of a team, practice or group
External reference on reflection
Reflective practice in health care and how to reflect effectively
Koshy K, Limb C et al. International Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2017 2:e20
Saul P. Smoking duration the best indicator of COPD progression. Practitioner May 2018;262(1815):7
Smoking duration the best indicator of COPD progression
22 May 2018
The number of years that an individual has been smoking is closely linked to the degree of structural lung disease, airflow obstruction and functional outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is a better measure than pack-years or the number of cigarettes smoked per day, a large study from the USA has shown.
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